To the VI International Conference

of the Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers

 

DRUG ADDICTS AND ALCOHOLICS

OFTEN SEEK SOMETHING

IN WHICH TO BELIEVE

 

23 November 1991

 

Address originally delivered in Italian.

 

1.I am particularly pleased to  be present once again at the international study and reflection conference which  the Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health-care Workers has sponsored annually since its institution to call to the attention of Christians and of all people of good will in general the central and ever more timely questions which affect medical science, ethics and the apostolate to health-care workers.

            My cordial greeting goes first of all to Cardinal Fiorenzo Angelini and his collaborators who deserve the credit for this meeting; at the same time, I greet our illustrious guests from different nations, the scientists, researcher, doctors, sociologists and theologians who are participating in this important symposium devoted to a specific problem which, with the greatest urgency, demands the attention of the whole of human society in our day.

            Drugs and alcoholism against life: this is the theme you are reflecting on. Quite opportunely, it is preceded, almost introduced, by the significant Pauline expression: Contra spem in spem (Rom. 4:18), as if to claim for those who, following the example of the Patriarch Abraham of old, confidently trust in God’s promise, the right never to lose hope even when, humanly speaking, it would seem to be a vain, false hope. Because of their intrinsic severity and their devastating spread, drug dependency and alcoholism are two phenomena which threaten humankind, impairing in individuals, the family environment and the social fabric the deepest reasons for that hope which, in order to be such, must be a hope in life, a hope of life.

 

            2.In thinking about it, however, it is easy to discover a double connection, between these phenomena and hopelessness. On the one hand, at the root of alcohol and narcotic abuse, although they have a sad complexity of causes and situations, there is usually an existential emptiness due to the absence of values and a lack of confidence in self, others and life in general. On the other hand, the difficulties encountered in getting out of such a situation once it has developed aggravate and increase the sense of hopelessness, thereby leading the victims, their families and communities to adopt an attitude of resignation and defeat.

            With the passing of time, furthermore, the “alcoholism and drug” problem has spread greatly, and today we are faced with an insidious plague spread throughout the world, promoted by strong financial interests and sometimes even political motives. While many lives are thus wasted, the powerful drug lords arrogantly revel in luxury and squandering. Humanly speaking, it would seem that the motives for hopelessness (contra spem) prevail for the families who, marked and directly struck by these tragic phenomena, do not feel sufficiently helped and protected. With great affection I am close to them and share their sorrow; I would like to meet them one by one, to give them some of Christ’s consolation (cf. 2 Cor 1:5) and encourage them to react against the sense of abandonment and the temptation to discouragement.

            So very often, thinking of the victims of drugs and alcohol – who for the most part are young, although their spread among adults is ever more alarming – I am led to think of the man in the Gospel parable who, assailed by criminals, was robbed and left half-dead by the wayside on the road to Jericho (cf. Lk 10:29-37). They, too, seem to me like people “on a journey” who have set off in search of something in which they can believe in order to live; instead, they run into the merchants of death who assail them with the lure of false freedom or mistaken notions of happiness. These victims are men and women who have unfortunately been robbed of their most precious values, who are deeply injured in body and spirit, violated in the innermost recesses of their conscience and offended in their human dignity. Truly in such situations there would seem to be strong reasons for leading people to abandon all hope (contra spem).

 

            3.Even though we are conscious of this, you and I wish, however, to testify to the fact that there are reasons to continue to hope, and that they are much stronger than those to the contrary: contra spem in spem. Indeed today also, as in the Gospel parable, there is no lack of good Samaritans who, with personal sacrifice and sometimes even at their own risk, choose to become “the neighbour” of the person in  difficulty. Therefore, I want to say to the families who are affected by difficulty: Do not lose hope! Rather, pray with me that these good Samaritans who work in the public structure or in the volunteer sector, as private citizens or leaders of nations, may be multiplied, thus forming a solid front ever more committed, not only to the prevention and treatment of drug addiction, but also to the denunciation and legal pursuit of the traffickers of death and to the dismantling of the networks of moral and social disintegration.

            We are now faced with a phenomenon of extremely vast and alarming proportions, not only because of the great number of lives which have been cut short, but also because of the worrisome spread of the moral contagion  which for some time now has been reaching the very young, as is unfortunately all too often the case of children forced to become drug runners and then, with their peers, to become drug users themselves. I therefore renew my pressing appeal which I addressed several years ago to the various public entities, national and international alike, that “they put an end to this expansion of the trade of narcotic substances. In order to do  this, first of all, it is necessary to bring into the open the interests of those who speculate in such a market; then, they should point out the means and methods they use; lastly, see to their coordinated, effective dismantling. It is further necessary to work for the integral development of those people who devote themselves to the production of such substances in order to gain a livelihood. At the same time, you will seek to provide joint networks of services which will bring about a true prevention of evil and sustain the recovery and reinsertion of the young people who have been  struck by it” (Address of 23 September 1989).

 

            4.There is, of course, a distinct difference between the use of drugs and alcohol: while the moderate use of the latter as a beverage does not transgress moral laws, and only its abuse is condemned,  drug abuse, on the contrary, is always illicit, because it involves an unjustifiable, irrational renunciation of the ability to think, will and act as a free person. For  the rest, even the use of psychoactive substances for alleviating well-defined cases of great physical or mental pain, under medical control, must be done in accordance with very prudent criteria in order to avoid dangerous forms of addiction or dependence. It is the task of health-care authorities, doctors and research directors to work to reduce these risks to the minimum through adequate measures of prevention and information.

            Drug addiction and alcoholism are against life. One cannot speak of “the freedom to take drugs” nor of a “right to drugs” because the human person does not have the right to harm himself; neither can he, nor may he, ever renounce his personal dignity, which comes from God! These phenomena – it must always be recalled – not only  prejudice physical and psychological well-being, but thwart the person himself in his capacity for communion and giving. All this is particularly serious in the case of young people. Theirs, in fact, is an age when the person opens to life; it is the age of great ideals; it is the season of sincere, giving love.

            Therefore, I want  to say once again to the young people with heartfelt concern: Guard against the temptations of certain illusory, tragic experiments! Do not give in to them! Why set off on a dead end path? Why renounce the full maturation of your years, accepting instead a premature senescence? Why waste your life and energies which could rather find joyous affirmation in the ideals of honesty, work, sacrifice, purity and true love?

            There we have it: love! To drug addicts, the victims of alcoholism, family and social communities who are suffering so greatly because of this infirmity in their members, the Church, in Christ’s name, offers as a response and alternative the therapy of love. God is Love, and whoever lives in love brings about communion with others and with God. “Whoever does not love remains in death” (1 Jn 3:14). But whoever loves savours life and remains in it!

            Dear brothers and sisters, there is no struggle against the phenomena of drugs and alcoholism nor effective activity for the treatment and cure of their victims without the sound regaining of the human values of love and life, the only ones, especially when they are enlightened by religious faith, capable of giving full meaning to our lives. Society cannot and must not counter the sense of alienation which so often afflicts drug addicts with its own indifference nor think that  it is absolved because it has merely supported the activity of volunteers which is, of course, irreplaceable but is by itself inevitably inadequate. We need laws! We need structures! We need courageous intervention!

 

            5.Just as, therefore, the Church should work on the moral and pedagogical level, intervening with great sensitivity in this specific field, public institutions should be committed to a serious public policy intended to alleviate situations of personal and social hardship, the most obvious of which are the crisis of  the family, the beginning and foundation of human society; unemployment among the young; housing; social and health-care services; the educational system. In this campaign of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation a significant role is played by interdisciplinary research, to which  this conference has made such a relevant contribution.

            In expressing my satisfaction for the involvement and results of this  useful scientific colloquy, I would like to express my thoughts of deep appreciation to the great multitude of the young and not-so-young who participate in rehabilitation programmes  and other initiatives aimed at this noble intention. Assuring them of my fervent prayer and heartfelt solidarity, I invite them once again to look upon life with confidence, to believe in the inestimable greatness of the destiny of the human person who, I want to repeat, is the reflection of the image of God himself. In a few words I shall repeat again the invitation to hope against all hope: contra spem in spem, and I address it especially to those who, with praiseworthy generosity and a Christian spirit, choose to be the neighbours of their brothers and sisters in need of help because they are involved in and overcome by this double deplorable phenomenon.

            The Church, which wants to work – and it is her duty to  do so – in society as a Gospel leaven, is, and will always continue to be, near to those who confront the social scourges of alcoholism and drug addiction with their responsible dedication, in order to encourage and support them with Christ’s words and grace. He is the light which enlightens every person and can help him to lead a more mature, worthier life.

            May the Virgin most holy accompany the generous efforts of all those who exert their energies in this arduous but courageous service. As a pledge of supernatural help, I cordially impart my Apostolic Blessing to them.